Families allege Boston hospital lost babies’ remains after death

By MDLinx staffFact-checked by Davi ShermanPublished May 6, 2026


Industry Buzz

There is definitely a miscommunication with the people dumping specimens and the people dealing with any relevant paperwork. Almost certainly ... the relevant paperwork would have been presented to me before I grossed the specimen; we all knew to keep it separate from everything else.

—@zZINCc, physician’s assistant, via r/boston

Brigham and Women’s Hospital is facing multiple lawsuits after at least five alleged incidents in which fetal or newborn remains were disposed of against families’ wishes over an 18-month period, raising concerns about postmortem protocols in high-acuity care settings.[]

For clinicians involved in obstetrics, neonatology, and critical care, the cases underscore how breakdowns outside direct medical management can still shape patient and family outcomes.

A pattern of allegations emerges

The issue first gained widespread attention following a case involving a premature infant who died at 12 days old.[] 

When a funeral home attendant arrived to retrieve the body, hospital personnel were unable to locate the remains.[][] A subsequent investigation suggested the infant may have been inadvertently discarded with dirty medical linens.[]

In the years since, additional families have come forward with similar claims. Several allege they were told their child’s remains would be preserved for burial or cremation, only to later learn they could not be recovered.[][] Attorneys representing these families argue the cases reflect a broader pattern rather than isolated errors.

While the clinical circumstances vary, the cases point to recurring issues, including communication breakdowns, unclear documentation, and failures during interdepartmental handoffs.[]

Hospital officials have disputed key aspects of the allegations, stating that policies require documented consent for the disposition of remains and that, in some instances, signed authorizations may have permitted handling remains as medical waste.[]

Related: This case blurs the line between medical error and crime: Doc faces criminal charges after newborn circumcision death

Postmortem protocols under scrutiny

These allegations highlight vulnerabilities in processes that are relatively rare but carry high stakes when they fail.

“There is definitely a miscommunication with the people dumping specimens and the people dealing with any relevant paperwork,” @zZINCc, a physician’s assistant, wrote in r/boston about the allegations. “Almost certainly ... the relevant paperwork would have been presented to me before I grossed the specimen; we all knew to keep it separate from everything else.” 

For physicians, these cases highlight gaps that extend beyond direct clinical management. 

  • Communication should be explicit and confirmed. Revisit end-of-life discussions, use clear language, and document family preferences so they are understood across teams.

  • Handoffs require defined ownership. Ensure clear responsibility and closed-loop communication across nursing, pathology, transport, and external partners.

  • Policy awareness is essential. Clinicians should be familiar with institutional protocols to avoid gaps between what’s communicated and what’s carried out.

  • Family impact is lasting. Mishandling remains can cause significant, long-term emotional harm and affect trust in care.

Related: A fertility procedure gone wrong: What this ‘never event’ reveals about outpatient safety


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