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Efficacy of carboplatin–taxane combinations in the management of castration-resistant prostate cancer: a pooled analysis of seven prospective clinical trials
Annals of Oncology, 07/30/09
Regan MM et al. - In a study to investigate whether there is a subset of pts with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) for whom the efficacy of combination taxane–estramustine–carboplatin (TEC) chemotherapy may be greatest, it was determined that TEC chemotherapy has significant clinical activity in CRPC.
Methods- Individual patient data (n=310) were obtained from 7 trials using TEC chemotherapy.
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response was defined as 50% post-therapy decline from baseline.
- Overall survival was defined from baseline to death from any cause.
- Logistic and Cox regression were used to investigate heterogeneity in outcome to TEC by pt and disease characteristics.
- Predicted survival probabilities were calculated from the Halabi Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) nomogram.
- Pooled PSA response proportion was 69%.
- There was no evidence of differential PSA response by disease characteristics.
- Established prognostic factors were associated with survival.
- Pooled 12-mo survival estimate of 79% was higher than the median 59% 12-mo nomogram-predicted survival.
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