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Life table analysis of treatment episodes with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
Modern Rheumatology, 06/17/09
Nakazaki S et al. – Study reports that the long-term utility of DMARDs therapy for RA was unsatisfying. Methotrexate (MTX) was the most useful, and injectable gold compound (GST), bucillamine (BU), d-penicillamine (DP) and sulfasalazine (SASP) were relatively useful. Relapse of the disease occurred with BU, DP, and SASP.
Methods- An evaluation of the utility of therapy with all the DMARDs in long-term treatment
- 1666 DMARDs treatment episodes were analyzed using 5-yr life tables
- All treatment episodes attributable to DMARDs remained <20% of the pts up to 60 mo
- As for the prevalence of pts remaining in the f/u study:
- Those receiving MTX were the most common
- Those receiving injectable gold compound (GST), BU, and DP were higher vs those receiving actalit (ACT) and SASP, and
- Those receiving mizoribine (MZR), lobenzarit (CCA), and auranofin (AF) were least
- Treatment terminations for inefficacy in BU, DP, and SASP increased slowly over 36 mo
- For all drugs but GST and MTX, the life table curve of terminations for toxicity became horizontal over time
- Prevalence of terminations for toxicity in MTX increased even after 48 mo
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