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Prediction of wrist prognosis in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis according to radiographic classification
The Journal of Hand Surgery, 05/26/09
Murakoshi K et al. – Results indicate that type I (ankylosing) and III (disintegrating) wrists defined according to the modified Schulthess classification of rheumatoid wrist involvement had radiographic progression and ultimately underwent deformation. This analysis also showed that the baseline carpal height ratio (CHR) index was even more useful in predicting radiographic progression after 10 years.
Methods- A study to determine the importance of CHR or ulnar translation ratio (UTR) in predicting radiographic progression of RA in wrist
- 106 wrists with early RA; radiologic misalignment was assessed by measuring CHR and UTR
- Modified Schulthess classification of rheumatoid wrist involvement used to classify the subtypes of wrist joint destruction:
- Types I: ankylosing
- Type II: osteoarthritis
- Type III: disintegrating and
- Type IV: defined as normal
- Wrist joints were evaluated as stable or progressive by measuring the values of CHR and UTR indices
- Modified Schulthess classification of rheumatoid wrist involvement subtypes were also evaluated for association with radiographic progression over 10 yrs using the baseline CHR and UTR indices
- Mean CHR values of types I and III were 0.42 and 0.37 respectively
- The mean UTR values of types I and III were 0.348 and 0.351, respectively
- These values indicated that degradation was faster in types I and III than in other types
- We then found type I and III wrists to have progressive arthritis, and type II and IV wrists stable arthritis
- Baseline CHR index was a significant predictor of radiographic progression
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