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Article Summary

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Determinants of health care use in chronic fatigue syndrome patients: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 07/15/08
Print     Email This Article     Save in My Library   Free Abstract
Scheeresa K et al. - This study showed that illness duration, physical impairment due to fatigue, and psychological perpetuating factors of fatigue do determine the variance in CFS patients' health care use.

Methods
  • Aim was to determine if reducing the related costs for patients and society will be useful to know which factors determine CFS patients' amount of health care use
  • Possible factors determining CFS patients' (n=263) health care use were investigated
  • Health care use was measured with a questionnaire
  • Fatigue severity and physical functioning were measured with the subscale Experienced Fatigue of the Checklist Individual Strength (CIS-20) and the subscale Physical Functioning of the SF-36, respectively

Results
  • After controlling for patient characteristics, fatigue factors added 4% predictive value
  • Certain perpetuating factors of fatigue, including focus on bodily symptoms and attributions of fatigue, added another 5%
  • Compared to the tertiary care population, fewer pts from primary/secondary care had visited a medical specialist, used antidepressants and tranquilizers, and had spent a night in hospital
  • Overall costs of health care between these subgroups did not differ

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