Defining Normal Vertebral Angulation at the Thoracolumbar Junction
Crawford MB et al. - Vertebral endplate angulation can be reliably measured using widely available PACS workstation tools. The mean endplate angle for T12 and L1 is approximately 4.5°, with an approximate range extending from 0° to 9°. For practical purposes, an endplate angle of 10° or more can be considered outside the normal range. [more...]
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