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Your Article Summary
Continued use of antipsychotic drugs increased long-term mortality in patients with Alzheimer disease
Evidence-Based Medicine, 08/13/09
Hirsch C – In patients with Alzheimer disease, continued use of antipsychotic drugs increased long–term mortality.
Methods- Randomised placebo–controlled trial
- Patients: 165 patients (mean age 85 y, 76% women) who lived in nursing or residential homes, had possible or probable Alzheimer disease and a Mini–Mental State Examination score >6 or Severe Impairment Battery score >30, and were taking antipsychotic drugs (APDs) for >=3 months for behavioural or psychiatric disturbance (risperidone, >=0.5 mg/d or >=10 mg of chlorpromazine or equivalent of thioridazine, haloperidol, or trifluoperazine).
- Exclusion criteria were inability to take capsules or complete baseline assessment for primary outcomes, prolonged QT interval corrected for heart rate on electrocardiogram in patients using thioridazine, and any physical condition that would make participation distressing.
- 83 patients were allocated to continued use of their APDs for 12 months at prespecified very low, low, or high doses (risperidone or trifluoperazine, 0.5–2 mg/d, chlorpromazine, 12.5–50 mg/d haloperidol, 0.75–3 mg/d) that were closest to the dose taken at study entry; 82 were switched to placebo.
- Continuing APDs for 12 months increased mortality more than placebo at 24–54 months; groups did not differ at 12 months
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