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Adjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk upper tract urothelial carcinoma: results from the Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Collaboration
The Journal of Urology, 08/19/09
Hellenthal NJ et al. – In a study to determine the incidence of adjuvant chemotherapy in high-risk pts and the ensuing effect on overall and cancer specific survival, it was reported that adjuvant chemotherapy is infrequently used to treat high-risk upper tract urothelial carcinoma after nephroureterectomy. Despite this finding, it appears that adjuvant chemotherapy confers minimal impact on overall or cancer-specific survival in this group.
Methods- 1390 pts were identified who underwent nephroureterectomy for nonmetastatic upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
- 542 (39%) of 1390 cases were classified as high risk (pT3N0, pT4N0 and/or lymph node-positive).
- Pts were divided into 2 groups, including those who did and did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy, and stratified by gender, age group, performance status, and tumor grade and stage.
- Cox proportional hazard modeling and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to determine overall and cancer specific survival.
- Of high-risk pts, 121 (22%) received adjuvant chemotherapy.
- Adjuvant chemotherapy was more commonly administered in the context of increased tumor grade and stage.
- Median survival in the cohort was 24 mos (range 0 to 231).
- There was no significant difference in overall or cancer specific survival between pts who did and did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy.
- Age, performance status, and tumor grade and stage were significant predictors of overall and cancer specific survival.
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