Pediatrics News & Articles

Exclusive content related to your pediatric, neonatal and adolescent patients is now available on MDLinx Pediatrics! Not only can you find numerous clinical pearls taken from recent daily competitive and Physician Review quizzes from the Smartest Pediatrician, but also a shortcut to keeping current with the highlights written by D. Scott Cunningham, MD, PhD, for the “can’t miss” articles published in your field. MDLinx Pediatrics is a premier service, complimentary for healthcare professionals, that sorts, ranks and summarizes the literature that’s relevant to your specialty and subspecialty. From adolescent medicine to radiology, neonatology to pediatric surgery, we have the coverage you need to stay on top of the ever-changing practice of pediatric medicine.

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Cystic Fibrosis

1 Diabetes in Cystic Fibrosis Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, May 11, 2013 Review Article

2 Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants are independently associated with worse lung disease in children with cystic fibrosis Clinical Infectious Diseases, May 11, 2013 Review Article

3 Liver transplantation in cystic fibrosis: A report from Baylor College of Medicine and the Texas Childrens Hospital Pediatric Transplantation, May 11, 2013 Review Article

4 Pseudomembranous Colitis in Cystic Fibrosis Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, May 11, 2013 Review Article

5 What is the best airway clearance technique in cystic fibrosis Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, May 11, 2013 Review Article

6 Interventions for the eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in people with cystic fibrosis Cochrane Reviews, May 11, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine Clinical Article

7 Update on cystic fibrosis-related diabetes Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, May 11, 2013 Review Article

8 Physical activity levels of patients with cystic fibrosis hospitalised with an acute respiratory exacerbation Respiratory Medicine, May 11, 2013 Clinical Article

9 ICU Outcomes in Cystic Fibrosis following Invasive Ventilation Respirology, May 11, 2013 Clinical Article

10 Pulmonary hypertension is a mild comorbidity in end-stage cystic fibrosis patients The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, May 11, 2013 Clinical Article

11 Pubertal Height Velocity and Associations with Prepubertal and Adult Heights in Cystic Fibrosis The Journal of Pediatrics, April 16, 2013 Review Article

12 Insulin secretion improves in cystic fibrosis following ivacaftor correction of CFTR: a small pilot study Pediatric Diabetes, April 16, 2013 Clinical Article

13 Effects of puberty on cystic fibrosis related pulmonary exacerbations in women versus men Pediatric Pulmonology, April 16, 2013 Review Article

14 High-dose ibuprofen is not associated with increased biomarkers of kidney injury in patients with cystic fibrosis Pediatric Pulmonology, April 16, 2013 Review Article

15 Effect of Azithromycin Maintenance Treatment on Infectious Exacerbations Among Patients With Non–Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis: The BAT Randomized Controlled Trial JAMA, April 16, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine Clinical Article

16 Saliva as a potential tool for cystic fibrosis diagnosis Full Text Diagnostic Pathology, April 16, 2013 Clinical Article

17 Automatic Airway Analysis on Multidetector Computed Tomography in Cystic Fibrosis: Correlation With Pulmonary Function Testing Journal of Thoracic Imaging, April 16, 2013 Clinical Article

18 Aerobic exercise and respiratory muscle strength in patients with cystic fibrosis Respiratory Medicine, April 16, 2013 Clinical Article

19 Tobramycin is a suppressor of premature termination codons Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, April 16, 2013 Clinical Article

20 Vitamin D and Depressive Symptoms in Children with Cystic Fibrosis Psychosomatics, March 20, 2013 Clinical Article

21 Ageing in Cystic Fibrosis and Long-term Survival Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, March 20, 2013 Review Article

22 Long-term multicentre randomised controlled study of high frequency chest wall oscillation versus positive expiratory pressure mask in cystic fibrosis Thorax, March 20, 2013 Clinical Article

23 Safety, efficacy and convenience of colistimethate sodium dry powder for inhalation (Colobreathe DPI) in patients with cystic fibrosis: a randomised study Thorax, March 20, 2013 Clinical Article

Clinical Pearls in Pediatrics

Having 2 or more siblings with autism spectrum disorder doubles the risk of ASD in younger children
Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia are more susceptible to dental caries due to reduced salivary flow rate
Boys, but not girls, who are born post-term are at greater risk of adolescent obesity due to accelerated weight gain during childhood

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Highlights in Pediatrics

Elevated BMI associated with lower extremity fractures in children

As published in Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research, elevated BMI is associated with fractures of the foot, ankle, knee, and leg (but not femur or hip) in children. In overweight, moderately obese, and extremely obese children, the ORs for fractures of the foot were 1.14, 1.23, and 1.42, respectively; fractures of the ankle, knee, and leg were 1.27, 1.28, and 1.51, respectively. Children 6-11 years of age were at highest risk.

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Children with ?-thalassemia major at risk for premature atherosclerosis

As published in the Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, children with ?-thalassemia major (n=31; age range, 4-16 y) exhibit laboratory and ultrasound evidence of premature atherosclerosis. Specifically, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and nitrate/nitrite levels were decreased, and VLDL-C levels, chitotroisidase activity, and carotid IMT were increased in affected children.

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HPV vaccination is not associated with increased sexual activity in adolescents

As published in Pediatrics, adolescent girls (11-12 years of age) vaccinated with HPV were not shown to have increased sexual activity over 3 years of follow-up compared to non-vaccinated girls (adjusted incidence rate ratio = 1.29). Sexual activity was assessed based on pregnancy, STD testing or diagnosis, and contraceptive counseling.

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Most Popular Pediatrics Articles

Last month's top read Top Articles of 2012

1 Pacifier Restriction and Exclusive Breastfeeding Pediatrics, April 3, 2013 Review Article

2 Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergy Cochrane Reviews, April 10, 2013 Review Article

3 The role of antibiotics in the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis in children: a systematic review Archives of Diseases in Childhood, March 8, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine

4 Association Between Total Duration of Breastfeeding and Iron Deficiency Pediatrics, April 16, 2013

5 Fish consumption in infancy and development of allergic disease up to age 12 y American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, April 11, 2013

6 Vitamin D and child health Archives of Diseases in Childhood, March 22, 2013 Review Article

7 Formula Selection for Management of Children with Cow Milk Allergy Influences the Rate of Acquisition of Tolerance: A Prospective Multicenter Study The Journal of Pediatrics, April 17, 2013 Review Article

8 Heliox Therapy in Bronchiolitis: Phase III Multicenter Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Pediatrics, April 8, 2013

9 Reducing the Frequency of Acute Otitis Media by Individualized Care The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, April 23, 2013

10 Serum vitamin D levels in children with recurrent otitis media European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, April 1, 2013

11 White Matter Injury in Preterm Infants: Could Human Milk Play a Role in Its Prevention? Advances in Neonatal Care, April 2, 2013 Review Article

12 Prenatal Maternal Bereavement and Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring: A Registry-Based Study Pediatrics, March 26, 2013 Review Article

13 Autism before diagnosis: crying, feeding and sleeping problems in the first two years of life Acta Pediatrica, March 14, 2013 Review Article

14 Clinical signs to identify late-onset sepsis in preterm infants European Journal of Pediatrics, April 2, 2013 Review Article

15 Probiotic effects in allergic disease Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, April 19, 2013

16 Chronic Otitis Media in Children: An Evidence-Based Guide for Diagnosis and Management Clinical Pediatrics, April 11, 2013 Review Article

17 Predicting positive food challenges in children sensitised to peanuts/tree nuts Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, April 4, 2013

18 Infant feeding practices in the first 24 to 48 hours of life in healthy term infants Acta Pediatrica, April 15, 2013 Review Article

19 The relationship between visceral fat thickness and bone mineral density in sedentary obese children and adolescents BMC Pediatrics, March 21, 2013 Free full text Review Article

20 School-age Outcomes of Extremely Preterm or Extremely Low Birth Weight Children Pediatrics, April 3, 2013 Review Article

Indexed Journals in Pediatrics: Pediatrics International, Journal of Pediatrics, Current Pediatrics more

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Pediatrics News & Articles

Articles

Clinical Pearls in Pediatrics

Highlights in Pediatrics

Elevated BMI associated with lower extremity fractures in children

Children with ?-thalassemia major at risk for premature atherosclerosis

HPV vaccination is not associated with increased sexual activity in adolescents

Most Popular Pediatrics Articles

Other Topics in Pediatrics