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Serum from children with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) inhibits differentiation, mineralization and may increase apoptosis of human osteoblasts in vitro
Clinical Rheumatology, 08/12/08
Caparbo VF et al. - Serum from children with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) inhibits differentiation, mineralization and may increase apoptosis of human osteoblast cells (hOb) cultures, and inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 might be a mechanism in this find.
Methods- Study to examine the effects of pJIA serum on proliferation, differentiation, mineralization, and apoptosis of hOb cells in culture
- The hOb cells were tested for DNA synthesis, alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity, osteocalcin (OC) secretion, calcium levels, caspase 3 activity, and DNA fragmentation
- None of the pts had used glucocorticoids or no other drug that can affect bone mineral metabolism for at least 1 mo before the study
- Human inflammatory cytokine were measured in pJIA and CT sera
- Low levels of AP activity was observed in pJIA cultures vs CT cultures
- There was also a decrease in OC secretion and calcium levels in pJIA hOb cultures
- No difference in cell proliferation was observed
- Osteoblasts cultured with JIA sera showed lower levels of DNA and increased fragmentation than osteoblasts cultured with CT sera
- pJIA sera showed higher IL-6 values than CT
- No difference was observed related to IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-12p70 between pJIA and controls
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