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Explaining occupational class differences in sickness absence: results from middle-aged municipal employees
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 10/08/09

Laaksonen M et al. – Physical working conditions provided strongest explanations for occupational class differences in sickness absence. Smoking and relative weight, which are well–known determinants of health, also explained part of the excess sickness absence in lower occupational classes. Applying tailored work arrangements to employees on sick leave, reducing physically heavy working conditions and promoting healthy behaviours provide potential routes to narrow occupational class differences in sickness absence.