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Chen CC et al. – Vascularized iliac bone–grafting with use of the technique described in this study is not indicated for the treatment of osteonecrotic femoral heads with segmental collapse.

Exclusive Author Commentary
Mel S. Lee, M.D., Ph.D., 10/12/09

Vascularized iliac grafting has been successful in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head before segmental collapse. In our previous reports, a 80% clinical successful rate and 70% radiologic successful rate were achieved in such cases with a minimum follow-up of 2 months. Possible reasons for the better results of vascularized fibular grafting may be that the vascular pedicle is bigger and not kinked after rerouting to the femoral head, the structural support of the cortical fibular strut to the subchondral bone is stronger, the position of the fibular graft can be more ideally placed under fluoroscopic guide, and the reparative potential of the fibular graft is more reliable than that of the iliac crest possibly affected by extensive osteonecrosis.

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