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Vallejo-Garcia JL et al. - A 75-year-old man presents 4 days after painful cutaneous lesions appeared on the left side of his face, associated with severe ocular pain. Two days before the eruption, he had had an intense headache, which was diagnosed as a tension headache and was treated with oral acetaminophen (Tylenol), but with no improvement... Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is the correct diagnosis. It represents a reactivation of the varicella zoster virus. Oral antiviral drugs have made the treatment of zoster possible when, effectively, no treatment existed before. Ideally, an antiviral should be given within 72 hours of symptom onset. Starting treatment as early as possible—especially within 72 hours of onset—has been shown to be effective in alleviating acute pain and in preventing or limiting the duration and severity of postherpetic neuralgia. Acyclovir (Zovirax) 800 mg five times a day for 7 days or one of its derivatives—eg, famciclovir (Famvir), penciclovir (Denavir), or valacyclovir (Valtrex)—has been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of active disease, as well as in preventing or shortening the duration of postherpetic neuralgia.

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