Ob/Gyn Medical News about Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

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Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Interhemispheric Transfer of Tactile Information: Detroit and Cape Town Findings
Alcoholism, 06/18/09

Dodge NC et al. - These findings confirm a previous report of impaired interhemispheric transfer of tactile information in children heavily exposed to alcohol in utero and extend these findings to show that these deficits are also seen in more moderately exposed individuals, particularly those exposed to binge-like pregnancy drinking.

Methods

In Study 1, the FLT was administered to 40 heavily exposed and 23 nonexposed children from the Cape Coloured community of Cape Town, South Africa, who were evaluated for fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) dysmorphology and growth.
Anatomical images of the CC were obtained using structural MRI on a subset of these children.
In Study 2, the FLT was administered to a cohort of 85 moderate-to-heavily exposed young adults participating in a 19-year follow-up assessment of the Detroit Prenatal Alcohol Exposure cohort, whose alcohol exposure had been ascertained prospectively during gestation.

Results

In Study 1, children with FAS showed more transfer-related errors than controls after adjustment for confounding, and increased transfer-related errors were associated with volume reductions in the isthmus and splenium of the CC. In Study 2, transfer-related errors were associated with quantity of alcohol consumed per occasion during pregnancy.
More errors were made if the mother reported binge drinking (≥5 standard drinks) during pregnancy than if she drank regularly (M ≥ 1 drink/day) without binge drinking.

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Neonatal S100B Protein Levels After Prenatal Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Pediatrics, 10/15/09 Relevance Score: 80%

A new method of prenatal alcohol classification accounting for dose, pattern, and timing of exposure: Improving our ability to examine fetal effects from low to moderate exposure
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 10/28/09 Relevance Score: 79%

Maternal Alcohol Intake and Offspring Pulse Wave Velocity
Neonatology, 10/28/09 Relevance Score: 79%

Infant Neurobehavioral Dysregulation: Behavior Problems in Children With Prenatal Substance Exposure
Pediatrics, 10/27/09 Relevance Score: 69%

Secondhand and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure
Pediatrics, 11/05/09 Relevance Score: 67%