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Platinum/taxane-based chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy favorably impacts survival outcomes in stage I uterine papillary serous carcinoma
Cancer, 03/25/09
Fader AN et al. - In a trial to determine recurrence patterns and survival outcomes of stage I uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) pts, it was found that these pts have significant risk for extrapelvic recurrence and poor survival. Recurrence and survival outcomes are improved in well-staged pts treated with platinum/taxane-based chemotherapy.
Methods- A retrospective study of stage I UPSC pts diagnosed from 1993 to 2006 was performed.
- Pts underwent comprehensive surgical staging; postoperative treatment included observation (OBS); radiotherapy alone (RT); or platinum/taxane-based chemotherapy (CT) ± RT.
- 142 pts were identified with a median follow-up of 37 mos.
- 33 pts were observed, 20 received RT alone, and 89 received CT ± RT.
- 25 recurrences (17.6%) were diagnosed, and 60% were extrapelvic.
- Chemotherapy-treated pts experienced significantly fewer recurrences than those treated without chemotherapy.
- CT ± RT pts had a lower risk of recurrence (11.2%) vs pts who received RT alone (25%) or OBS (30.3%).
- This effect was most pronounced in stage IB/IC.
- CT- and CT + RT-treated pts experienced similar recurrence.
- After multivariate analysis, treatment with chemotherapy was associated with a decreased risk of recurrence.
- Majority of recurrences (88%) were not salvageable.
- Progression-free survival (PFS) and cause-specific survival (CSS) for chemotherapy-treated pts were more favorable than for those who did not receive chemotherapy.
- 5-yr PFS and CSS rates were 81.5% and 87.6% in CT ± RT, 64.1% and 59.5% in RT alone, and 64.7% and 70.2% for OBS.
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