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Use of and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine among osteopathic medical students
Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 08/03/2012

Kanadiya MK et al. – Osteopathic medical students had a positive attitude toward CAM and had high levels of self–reported CAM knowledge and use. Osteopathic medical students who acquire professional training and have personal experience with CAM may be in a better position to discuss CAM with future patients.

Methods
  • A previously validated, 29–item Integrative Medicine Attitude Questionnaire and a 10–item CAM Health Belief Questionnaire were administered to osteopathic medical students.
  • Demographic and other data were collected on student use of and recommendations for CAM modalities as well as student awareness and use of primary CAM information resources.

Results
  • Survey respondents were 635 osteopathic medical students from 7 osteopathic medical schools and additional locations in the United States.
  • Osteopathic medical students demonstrated positive attitudes toward CAM use.
  • A total of 527 osteopathic medical students (83.0%) self–reported the use of at least 1 CAM modality, whereas 69 students (10.9%) used just 1 CAM modality and 458 (72.1%) used 2 or more modalities.
  • The most commonly used CAM modalities–meditation/yoga/relaxation/imagery, massage, and spirituality/prayer–were also most likely to be suggested to patients by osteopathic medical students.
  • Sex, age, and the use of CAM modalities were significantly correlated with attitudes toward CAM modalities.

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