Diagnostic and treatment modalities in nonunions of the femoral shaft. A review
Injury, 06/26/2012
Gelalis ID et al. – Careful classification and exclusion of infection are crucial for the choice of the proper treatment alternative. Nail dynamization, primary intramedullary nailing or nail exchange, plate osteosynthesis and external fixation along with bone grafting, usage of bone substitutes and electrical stimulation can stimulate osseous union.



