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Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome: Outcomes in a workers' compensation setting
Pain, 11/02/09
Turner JA et al. – The authors found no evidence for greater effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) versus alternative treatments in this patient population after 6 months.
Methods- This prospective, population–based controlled cohort study evaluated outcomes of workers’ compensation recipients with FBSS (“failed back surgery syndrome”) who received at least a trial of SCS (SCS group, n = 51) versus those who (1) were evaluated at a multidisciplinary pain clinic and did not receive SCS (Pain Clinic, n = 39) or (2) received neither SCS nor pain clinic evaluation (Usual Care, n = 68).
- Patients completed measures of pain, function, medication use, and work status at baseline and 6, 12, and 24months later.
- The authors also examined work time loss compensation over 24months.
- Few (<10%) patients in any group achieved success at any follow–up on the composite primary outcome encompassing less than daily opioid use and improvement in leg pain and function.
- At 6 months, the SCS group showed modestly greater improvement in leg pain and function, but with higher rates of daily opioid use. These differences disappeared by 12months.
- Patients who received a permanent spinal cord stimulator did not differ from patients who received some pain clinic treatment on the primary outcome at any follow–up (<10% successful in each group at each follow–up) and 19% had them removed within 18months.
- Both trial and permanent SCS were associated with adverse events.
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