Most Viewed Abstracts
1. Report Shows Shift in Starting Salaries for Physicians 2. Recommendations on the use of 18F-FDG PET in oncology 3. Use of Antiemetic Agents in Acute Gastroenteritis 4. Gene expression signatures, clinicopathological features, and individualized therapy in breast cancer 5. AHA Guidelines on Cardiac CT for Assessing Coronary Artery Disease
Your Article Summary
Low Dose Intravenous Midazolam For Prevention Of PONV In Lower Abdominal Surgery - Preoperative vs Intraoperative Administration
Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology, 07/01/09
Safavi MR et al. - The results indicated that midazolam 35 microg/kg (2 mg) given intravenously 30 minutes before the end of surgery was more effective in decreasing the incidence of PONV than midazolam premedication 35 microg/kg.
Mohammad Reza Safavi, 07/02/09
| PONV is the most frequent side effect following anesthesia, occurring in about 30% of unselected inpatients and up to 70% of “high-risk impatiens during the 24 h after emergence.Although PONV is almost always self limiting and non-fatal, it can cause significant morbidity, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, suture tension and dehiscence, venous hypertension and bleeding, esophageal rupture, and life threatening airway compromise, although the more severe complications are rare. Each vomiting episode delays discharge from the recovery room by about 20 min.The results of our study indicated that patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery under general anesthesia, midazolam 35 µg/kg (2 mg) given intravenously 30 minutes before the end of surgery was more effective than midazolam premedication 35 µg/kg, in decreasing the incidence of PONV without increasing recovery time and the level of sedation. This conclusion is very important in clinical practice and can decrease many complications due to PONV.Further prospective randomized studies with varying doses of midazolam to evaluate its antiemetic properties are needed before drawing any firm conclusions. |
Related Articles
Venous air emboli from intravenous catheterization: A report of iatrogenic intravascular pneumocephalus
Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 10/07/09
Relevance Score: 45%
Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostatic Biopsy: Midazolam, the Ideal Analgesic
Urologia Internationalis, 10/16/09
Relevance Score: 44%
Extended Use of Intravenous Bisphosphonate Therapy for the Prevention of Skeletal Complications in Patients with Cancer
Cancer Investigation, 11/16/09
Relevance Score: 43%
Ondansetron added to lidocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia
European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 11/12/09
Relevance Score: 43%
Effect of Saquinavir-Ritonavir on Cytochrome P450 3A4 Activity in Healthy Volunteers Using Midazolam as a Probe
Pharmacotherapy, 10/06/09
Relevance Score: 43%
Today in Anesthesia...keeping you current
Receive free subspecialty "5-minute updates" via email
Perioperative fluid management: Progress despite lingering controversies
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 12/02/09
Perioperative management of warfarin and antiplatelet therapy
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 12/02/09
Perioperative management of diabetes: Translating evidence into practice
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 12/02/09
Sponsor
Article Search
Sponsor


See Latest Articles


