Internal Medicine - Nephrology/Urology News & Articles

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Articles

Latest (15) Full Text Articles (441) Focus on HIV

Ranked, sorted, and summarized by MDLinx editors from the latest literature

Topics:

1 Kidney stones: A fetal origins hypothesis Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, May 24, 2013 Review Article

2 Quantitative analysis of multiparametric prostate mr images: differentiation between prostate cancer and normal tissue and correlation with gleason score—a computer-aided diagnosis development study Radiology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

3 Prognostic interest in discriminating muscularis mucosa invasion (t1a vs t1b) in nonmuscle invasive bladder carcinoma: french national multicenter study with central pathology review The Journal of Urology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

4 Pseudocarcinomatous urothelial hyperplasia of the bladder: clinical findings and followup of 70 patients The Journal of Urology, May 24, 2013 Review Article

5 Diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction for reduction of cardiovascular risk The Journal of Urology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

6 Recent advances in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma International Journal of Urology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

7 Differences in prostate cancer detection rates according to the level of glomerular filtration rate in patients with prostate specific antigen levels of 4.0-10.0 ng/ml International Journal of Clinical Practice, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

8 Patient demographics, quality of life, and disease features of men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer: trends in the PSA era Urology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

9 A phase II trial of neoadjuvant nab-paclitaxel, carboplatin, and gemcitabine (ACAG) in patients with locally advanced carcinoma of the bladder Urology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

10 Peritoneal dialysis in patients with refractory congestive heart failure: potential prognostic factors Blood Purification, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

11 Sexual dysfunction predicts depression among women on hemodialysis International Urology and Nephrology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

12 Development and validation of the Chinese Overactive Bladder Symptom Score for assessing overactive bladder syndrome in a RESORT study Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

13 The evaluation of CT urography in the haematuria clinic Journal of Clinical Urology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

14 Importance of local data on occurrence and outcomes of renal cell cancer Journal of Clinical Urology, May 24, 2013 Clinical Article

15 Tumour multiplicity as a risk factor for the development of bladder tumours after primary upper urinary tract cancer Journal of Clinical Urology, May 24, 2013

Prior Articles

16 Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel for second-line treatment of metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single group, multicentre, phase 2 study The Lancet Oncology, May 23, 2013 Clinical Article

17 Urinary flavonoid excretion and risk of acute coronary syndrome in a nested case-control study American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, May 23, 2013 Clinical Article

18 Adherence to antihypertensive agents improves risk reduction of end-stage renal disease Kidney International, May 23, 2013 Clinical Article

19 LDL cholesterol in CKD-to treat or not to treat? Kidney International, May 23, 2013 Clinical Article

20 Update on cystatin C: Incorporation into clinical practice American Journal of Kidney Diseases, May 23, 2013 Review Article Clinical Article

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Clinical Pearls in Internal Medicine

Vitamin D deficiency is more common with non-Caucasian patients, and those with lower social support, no insurance, diabetes, lower activity levels, higher parathyroid hormone levels, and higher body mass indexes
Eating an early breakfast and dinner when taking PPIs can lower FSSG scores and improve GERD symptoms. (Factors leading to increased FSSG scores were female gender, inadequate sleep, lack of breakfast, antihypertensive agent non-users and dinner just before bedtime.)
No single method of contraception is contraindicated by age alone, but caution should be exercised with estrogen-containing preparations in obese women over 40

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Highlights in Internal Medicine

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased mortality in ICU patients

Among 130 patients requiring mechanical ventilation, 107 were vitamin D-deficient (< 20 ng/ml). Of the patients who did not survive, the length of survival was shorter in the vitamin D-deficient patients (15.3 vs. 24.2 days, respectively).

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Coronary artery calcium increases cardiovascular risk in patients with T2DM and HTN

Researchers at Tel-Aviv University have conducted a study to determine the value of coronary artery calcium (CAC) measurements in cardiovascular risk stratification in patients with T2DM and HTN. The study involved 423 patients enrolled in the International Nifedipine Study: Intervention as Goal for Hypertension Therapy. The patients had baseline CT scans for CAC measurement at baseline and were shown to be free of disease. Follow-up CT scans were performed at 3 and 15 years. Cardiovascular events (CVEs) occurred in 41 of 423 patients at 3 years and 111 of 268 patients at 15 years of follow-up. CVEs occurred in 15% and 52% (CAC+) and 7% and 32% (CAC-) of patients with T2DM at 3 and 15 years of follow-up, respectively. Compared to patients without T2DM and no CAC, the HRs for a CVE were 6.6 and 3.9 in T2DM patients with and without CAC, respectively.

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CAC scores add predictability to Framingham

Researchers at Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam have evaluated 12 measures (N-terminal fragment of prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide levels, von Willebrand factor antigen levels, fibrinogen levels, chronic kidney disease, leukocyte count, C-reactive protein levels, homocysteine levels, uric acid levels, coronary artery calcium [CAC] scores, carotid intima–media thickness, peripheral arterial disease, and pulse wave velocity), in addition to Framingham risk scores for predicting coronary heart disease. Only the CAC was shown to add significantly to the Framingham risk score in predicting coronary heart disease.

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Most Popular Internal Medicine Articles

Last month's top read Top Articles of 2012

1 Statin use and risk of prostate cancer and high-grade prostate cancer: results from the REDUCE study Prostate Cancer & Prostatic Diseases, April 11, 2013

2 Antihypertensive Efficacy of Olmesartan Medoxomil and Ramipril in Elderly Patients with Mild to Moderate Hypertension Grouped According to Renal Function Status High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention, April 16, 2013

3 Lifetime Incidence of CKD Stages 3-5 in the United States American Journal of Kidney Diseases, April 9, 2013

4 Detecting and controlling diabetic nephropathy: What do we know? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, April 3, 2013 Free full text

5 Strategy for detection of prostate cancer based on relation between prostate specific antigen at age 40-55 and long term risk of metastasis: case-control study British Medical Journal, April 23, 2013

6 Effective elimination of dabigatran by haemodialysis Thrombosis and Haemostasis, April 12, 2013

7 Chlorthalidone Versus Hydrochlorothiazide for the Treatment of Hypertension in Older Adults A Population-Based Cohort Study Annals of Internal Medicine, March 19, 2013

8 Kidney Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-Based Case-Control Study in Taiwan Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore, April 4, 2013 Free full text

9 Outcomes Associated With Microalbuminuria Effect Modification by Chronic Kidney Disease JACC - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, April 12, 2013 Free full text

10 Managing the difficult penile prosthesis patient The Journal of Sexual Medicine, April 8, 2013

11 Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine Ratio Identifies a High-Risk but Potentially Reversible Form of Renal Dysfunction in Patients With Decompensated Heart Failure Circulation: Heart Failure, March 26, 2013 Review Article

12 Mortality Predictability of Body Size and Muscle Mass Surrogates in Asian vs White and African American Hemodialysis Patients Mayo Clinic Proceedings, April 9, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine

13 An open-label, long-term evaluation of the safety, efficacy and tolerability of avanafil in male patients with mild to severe erectile dysfunction International Journal of Clinical Practice, April 9, 2013

14 Current State of Endovascular Treatment for Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction Current Cardiology Reports, April 8, 2013

15 Type 2 Translational Research for CKD Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, April 29, 2013

16 Frequency of Acute Kidney Injury Following Intravenous Contrast Medium Administration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Radiology, March 29, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine Review Article

17 Canadian Society of Nephrology Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ESRD Treated With Intensive Hemodialysis American Journal of Kidney Diseases, April 9, 2013

18 Predictors of diabetic nephropathy Central European Journal of Medicine, April 23, 2013

19 Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers May Create More Risk Than Reward for Sodium-Depleted Cardiovascular Patients With High Plasma Renin Levels American Journal of Hypertension, April 8, 2013 Free full text

20 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chronic kidney disease progression: a systematic review Family Practice, January 10, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine
Exclusive Author Commentary

Indexed Journals in Internal Medicine: New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet, Archives of Internal Medicine more

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Internal Medicine - Nephrology/Urology News & Articles

Articles

Prior Articles

Clinical Pearls in Internal Medicine

Highlights in Internal Medicine

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased mortality in ICU patients

Coronary artery calcium increases cardiovascular risk in patients with T2DM and HTN

CAC scores add predictability to Framingham

Most Popular Internal Medicine Articles

Other Topics in Internal Medicine