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EFNA1 ligand and its receptor EphA2: Potential biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma
International Journal of Cancer, 11/09/09
Cui XD et al. – Novel biomarkers are needed for early detection and progression evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).The purpose of this study was to identify useful biomolecular markers for HCC. The 26 genes that encode EFNA1 and EphA2 may be useful serum markers for the detection of HCC development and progression, respectively.
Methods- 26 genes that encode membrane or secretory proteins identified from cDNA microarray data
- Examined expression of EFNA1 and its receptor EphA2 and determined biological implications during development and progression of HCC
- EFNA1 mRNA overexpressed in most HCCs as compared with expression in corresponding nontumor tissues (36 out of 40 cases, 90%), but EphA2 expression was noted in only half of HCC tissues (20 of 40 cases, 50%)
- In most hepatoma cell lines, the EFNA1 protein expression was positively associated with alpha-fetoprotien (AFP) expression but inversely associated with EphA2 expression
- EFNA1 levels detectable in supernatant of cultured hepatoma cells and in serum of patients with HCC
- EphA2 expression prominent in highly invasive hepatoma cells, and its overexpression significantly correlated with decreased differentiation (r = 0.0248) and poor survival for HCC patient
Today in Basic Science/Genetics...keeping you current
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