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Quality of life after successful treatment of early-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma: 10-year follow-up of the EORTCâ??GELA H8 randomised controlled trial
The Lancet Oncology - Online First, 10/14/09
Heutte N et al. – HRQoL data after treatment for early-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma show that patients experience strain and limitations in all subdomains apart from cognitive functioning (QLQ-C30), and also have reduced motivation (MFI-20). Differences in HRQoL improvement with time were linked to age and sex, but not type of treatment. Fatigue status at the end of treatment seems to predict subsequent HRQoL.
Methods- Patients received HRQoL questionnaires at end of primary therapy and during follow-up
- EORTC QLQ-C30 used to assess HRQoL, and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) used to assess fatigue
- Changes of mean HRQoL scores over time analysed with mixed models
- Multiple polytomic nominal logistic regression done to identify independent baseline predictors of fatigue within MFI-20 dimensions
- 2666 assessments from 935 patients
- Mean follow-up 90 mos (range 52—118)
- Age affected all functioning and symptom scores except emotional functioning, with younger age associated with higher functioning and lower severity of symptoms; improvement with time showed similar patterns between age groups
- Women reported lower HRQoL and higher symptom scores than men
- 3·2% (14/439 for role functioning) to 9·7% (43/442 for social functioning) and 5·8% (29/498 for reduced motivation) to 9·9% (49/498 for general fatigue) of patients reported impairments of 10 points or more (on a 0—100 scale) in QLQ-C30 and MFI-20 scores, respectively, independent of age and sex
- Emotional domains more affected than physical ones
- No relation between HRQoL outcome and type of treatment
- Fatigue (MFI-20 scores) at end of treatment was only predictive variable for persistent fatigue, with odds ratios varying from 2·58 (95% CI 1·00—6·67) to 41·51 (12·02—143·33)
- Sensitivity analyses adjusting for missing data were much same as main results
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