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Trakhtenbrot L et al. – Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of the plasma cells (PCs) characterized by a wide variety of genetic and chromosomal abnormalities. In recent years, major attention was drawn to the significance of chromosomal aberrations involving chromosome arm 13q and the IGH region on chromosome band 14q32 as a prognostic indicator in MM. In contrast, the authors did not find any association between delta 13 and deletions of the IGH gene or its segments in the MM patients with t(4;14)(p16;q32).

Exclusive Author Commentary
Luba Trakhtenbrot, 10/08/09

In recent years, major attention was drawn to the significance of chromosomal aberrations involving chromosome arm 13q and the IGH region on chromosome band 14q32 as a prognostic indicator in MM. In this study we found 15 different variants of the translocation t(11;14) that are the consequence of different 11q13 breakpoints and various deletions of IGH segments and duplications and losses of the IGH gene. A strong association between deletions of chromosome 13 (?13) and specific variants of this translocation was found: the common translocation t(11;14) was found only in the MM cases with normal chromosome arm 13q, while variants with deletion of the IGH gene or its segments were found only in MM cases with ?13. In contrast, we did not find any association between ?13 and deletions of the IGH gene or its segments in the MM patients with t(4;14)(p16;q32).


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