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HPV-induced oropharyngeal cancer, immune response and response to therapy
Cancer Letters, 08/18/09
Vu HL et al. - In a review of human papillomaviruses (HPV)-induced oropharyngeal cancer and the immune response and response to therapy, this article outlines several mechanisms whereby the observed improved response of HPV-positive tumors to radiotherapy may be related to enhancement of immune response following radiotherapy.
Methods- Approximately 25% of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) worldwide are associated with high-risk HPV.
- HPV-positive HNSCCs have a more favorable outcome and greater response to therapy.
- While chronic HPV infection allows for the evolution of immune evasion mechanisms, viral antigens can still elicit an immune response.
- A robust lymphocytic response is associated with better prognosis in a variety of tumor types including head and neck cancer.
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