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Combined therapies for cancer: a review of EGFR-targeted monotherapy and combination treatment with other drugs
Journal of Cancer Research & Clinical Oncology, 06/23/09
Zahorowska B et al. - In a review of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted monotherapy and combination treatment with other drugs, it appears that research conducted into mechanisms of action and synergy of these combination treatments is likely to enhance the role of the EGFR target in future cancer treatment.
Methods- Targeted therapy refers to anticancer treatment which specifically targets key molecules of cancer cells and/or neovascular cells, aiming to interfere with processes of tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and metastasis.
- EGFR was the first receptor to be proposed for targeted cancer therapy, having been found to be commonly overexpressed in a range of solid tumors and play a role in cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis.
- Despite successful development of EGFR-targeted pharmacological agents, clinical and molecular studies have indicated several limitations to the broad application of this treatment as a monotherapy.
- Novel combination treatments, which might optimize the effect of EGFR inhibition have been investigated.
- Research conducted into the mechanisms of action and synergy of these combination treatments is likely to enhance the role of the EGFR target in future cancer treatment.
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