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Vitamin K2 inhibits the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma via decrease of des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin
Chemotherapy, 11/04/08
Cui S-X et al. – Vitamin K2 may suppress growth and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells via decrease of des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP).
Methods- Study of the efficacy of vitamin K2 on DCP production and tumor cell growth and invasion
- 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay for cell growth and viability
- Nude mice bearing HCC cels for in vivo efficacy of vitamin K2
- A 24-well transwell chamber for HCC cell motility and invasive ability
- Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay method for DCP levels in supernatant of cultures and in serum of mice
- Western blot and immunohistochemical analysis for DCP expression in HCC
- Vitamin K2 (2-40 µM) significantly decreased levels of DCP production in supernatant of PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2 cells and in serum of nude mice bearing HCC xenografts
- DCP inhibition noted on assays of Western blot analysis in HCC cultures and immunohistochemical analysis in HCC xenografts in mice
- Vitamin K2, administration inhibited HCC growth capacity and decreased tumor cell invasion and migration
- Inhibitory effects of HCC growth noted in vivo
- Sensitivity well correlated with DCP decrease in serum of mice
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