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advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer; S-1 in combination with oxaliplatin Article Summary

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Phase I dose-escalating study of S-1 in combination with oxaliplatin for patients with advanced and/or metastatic colorectal cancer
Anti-Cancer Drugs, 07/09/08
Print     Email This Article     Save in My Library   Free Abstract
Li J et al. - In a study to determine the optimal dose of oxaliplatin when combined with a fixed dose of S-1 (40 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14) on a 3-week schedule, for pts with advanced and/or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), it was shown that when combined with a fixed dose of S-1 80 mg/m2, oxaliplatin administered at a dose of 130 mg/m2 is tolerable

Methods
  • Pts were required to have histologically proven advanced or mCRC for which they had received no previous chemotherapy
  • Oxaliplatin was administered intravenously on day 1 every 3 weeks
  • Pts were divided into 2 groups to receive 2 doses of oxaliplatin - 100 mg/m2 or 130 mg/m2
  • 10 pts were enrolled and were followed up until 50% of the pts progressed
  • All pts were evaluated for chemotherapy-related toxicity

Results
  • Maximum tolerated dose was not reached during the first course
  • 1 of 6 pts experienced grade 3 thrombocytopenia at dose level 2 of oxaliplatin; nonhematological toxicity was mild and tolerable
  • During the full course of treatment, complete response was achieved in 2 of 9 evaluated pts and partial response was achieved in 1 pt
  • The remaining 6 pts achieved stable disease during first 2 courses of therapy, and 4 pts remained stable at the time of the last follow-up
  • Median time to progression-free survival was 8.3 months

 

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