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Familial breast cancers without mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 have low cyclin E and high cyclin D1 in contrast to cancers in BRCA mutation carriers
Clinical Cancer Research, 04/03/08
Aaltonen K et al. – Cyclin E and cyclin D1 expression distinguishes non-BRCA1/2 tumors from both sporadic and BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated tumors and may reflect different predisposition and pathogenesis in these groups
Methods- Immunohistochemical anaylsis of cyclin E and D1 in tissue microarrays of 53 BRCA1, 58 BRCA2, 798 familial non-BRCA1/2, and 439 sporadic breast tumors
- BRCA1 tumors had significantly more frequently high cyclin E (88%) and low cyclin D1 (84%) expression than sporadic (54%; 49%) or familial non-BRCA1/2 (38%; 45%) tumors
- BRCA2 tumors had significantly more frequently low cyclin D1 expression (68%) than sporadic or familial non-BRCA1/2 tumors and significantly more frequently high cyclin E expression than familial non-BRCA1/2 tumors
- Cyclin expression, early age of onset, and estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) status were independent factors most clearly distinguishing tumors of BRCA1 mutation carriers from other familial breast cancers
- High cyclin E and low cyclin D1 expression were independent predictors of BRCA2 mutation compared with familial non-BRCA1/2 tumors
- Lower frequency of high cyclin E expression independently distinguished familial non-BRCA1/2 tumors from sporadic tumors
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