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Development and validation of a clinical index to predict survival after cardiac resynchronisation therapy
Heart, 07/23/09
Leyva F et al. – The DSC index, derived from a standard CMR scan and plasma creatinine prior to implantation, is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular mortality after CRT.
Exclusive Author Commentary
Francisco Leyva, 07/23/09
Francisco Leyva, 07/23/09
| The Holy Grail for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is to be able to predict its outcome before a device is implanted. So far, echocardiography has proven to be of limited value in predicting clinical outcome. In this study, we have considered a panoply of factors which have previously been shown to predict mortality in patients with heart failure. In addition, we have also considered factors which are pathophysiologically relevant to CRT: dyssynchrony and viability of the left ventricular free wall - an important mechanical substrate of CRT. In this study, we have found that a combined index incorporating Dyssynchrony, Scar location and Creatinine (the DSC index), assessed before device implantation, is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular mortality after CRT. Importantly, patients in the worst risk category faired worse than the 'average' patient treated with medical treatment in the CARE-HF study. On the other hand, patients in the best risk category faired better than those in the CRT arm of the CARE-HF study. These findings require external validation. On the basis of our internal validation, however, the DSC index appears to be a powerful predictor of outcome after CRT. |
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