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HNF1A gene variants and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with late-onset autosomal dominant diabetes: A cross-sectional study
Cardiovascular Diabetology, 06/05/09
Giuffrida FMA et al. – Late onset autosomal dominant diabetes mellitus (LOADDM) is clinically indistinguishable from classic type 2 diabetes mellitus ((CT2DM). However, LOADDM group is enriched for common HNF1A polymorphisms A98V and S487N. I27L showed "protective effect" on hypertriglyceridemia, suggesting a role for HNF1A on the diabetic pt lipid profile. These data contribute to the understanding of the complex interactions between genes, hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk factors development in T2DM.
Methods- Study of the relationship of HNF1A SNPs with cardiovascular risk factors in LOADDM and characterization in contrast to CT2DM
- Assessment of 18 LOADDM pts (age at onset > 40 yrs; diabetes in 3 contiguous generations, uniparental lineage) with 48 CT2DM pts and 42 normoglycemic controls (N group)
- LOADDM showed significantly higher frequencies of SNPs A98V and S487N of HNF1A vs CT2DM
- I27L did not show significant difference but associated with lower risk of hypertriglyceridemia
- Protective effect" independent from other well-known predictive risk factors for hypertriglyceridemia, such as waist circumference and HDL on logistic regression
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