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A comparison of fatigue correlates in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: Disparity in associations with disability, anxiety and sleep disturbance
Rheumatology, 12/14/09
Stebbings S et al. – The goal of this study was to investigate correlates of fatigue among individuals with RA and OA, including mood, sleep, disease activity and radiographic damage. Fatigue is common and severe in both RA and OA. In RA, fatigue had no significant association with pain, disease activity, disability or erosions, but was associated with depression and anxiety. The disparity in correlates indicates that generalizing the experience of fatigue between OA and RA is not appropriate. Fatigue is an important domain in the assessment of disease impact.
Methods- Fatigue assessed using Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue-Global Fatigue Index (MAF-GFI) in 103 patients with RA and 103 with OA
- Sleep disturbance and pain assessed using visual analogue scale anxiety and depression using Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale and disability using HAQ
- In RA cohort, disease activity score-28 joint count (DAS-28) and the Van der Heijde modified Sharp score were calculated, and in OA cohort, the Kellgren–Lawrence score and WOMAC score calculated
- MAF-GFI scores higher in OA cohort
- This was not significant after controlling for disability
- OA participants reported greater pain, disability, depression and sleeplessness than those with RA
- strongest correlates of fatigue in the RA cohort were depression and anxiety
- No significant association with pain , DAS-28 , HAQ or Sharp score
- In OA, correlates of fatigue were older age (P = 0.02), sleep disturbance , depression , disability and lower CRP
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