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Diagnosing vasovagal syncope based on quantitative history-taking: Validation of the Calgary Syncope Symptom Score
European Heart Journal, 08/21/09
Romme JJCM et al. – The sensitivity of the Calgary Score was comparable with the score in the original study, but its specificity was much lower, limiting its value in pts presenting with transient loss of consciousness (T-LOC) in a general hospital setting.
Methods- Calgary Syncope Symptom Score (Calgary Score) tool to distinguish vasovagal syncope, the most common cause of T-LOC, from other causes of syncope by history taking
- Study of the Calgary Score performance in a series of pts presenting with T-LOC
- Calculation of the Calgary Score for 380 pts presenting with T-LOC
- Comparison of diagnoses of vasovagal syncope based on Calgary Score with the final diagnosis, obtained after additional testing and 2 yrs of follow-up
- Calgary Score sensitivity 87%; specificity 32%
- Most Calgary Score items less discriminative in this study group vs original population
- Incorrect label of pts with syncope as vasovagal: most common in pts with psychogenic pseudosyncope (specificity 21%) but also in pts with cardiac syncope (specificity 32%)
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