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Emergency Medicine - Environmental/Disaster News & Articles

MDLinx.com is your one stop shop for the latest Emergency Medicine news articles and peer reviewed clinical journal articles categorized daily into various hot topics such as: Trauma, Emergency Medicine Services, Airway/Respiratory management, Toxicology and much more. Not only are we the quickest, writing summaries of every article with 24 hours of publication, but we are also your most efficient resource for up-to-the-minute literature in Emergency Medicine.

As an added feature, on this page you can also view highly recommended articles highlighted by our physician editor D. Scott Cunningham, MD, PhD and clinical pearls from the Internal Medicine Physician Review.

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Articles

Latest (2) Full Text Articles (20)
Ranked, sorted, and summarized by MDLinx editors from the latest literature
Topics:

381 Disaster relief in post-earthquake Haiti: Unintended consequences of humanitarian volunteerism Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease , December 9, 2010

382 The Role of the Medical Reserve Corps in Nursing Education Journal of Nursing Education, December 8, 2010

383 An Organized, Comprehensive, and Security-Enabled Strategic Response to the Haiti Earthquake: A Description of Pre-Deployment Readiness Preparation and Preliminary Experience from an Academic Anesthesiology Department with No Preexisting International Disaster Response Program Full Text Anesthesia & Analgesia, December 7, 2010

384 Agent of Opportunity Risk Mitigation: People, Engineering, and Security Efficacy Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, December 7, 2010

385 Fatal train accidents on Europe's railways: 1980–2009 Accident Analysis & Prevention, December 7, 2010

386 Developing National Standards for Public Health Emergency Preparedness With a Limited Evidence Base Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, December 6, 2010

387 A Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Critical Care Triage Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, December 6, 2010

388 Students' Response to Disaster: A Lesson for Health Care Professional Schools Full Text Annals of Internal Medicine, December 2, 2010

389 Anesthetic Practice in Haiti After the 2010 Earthquake Full Text Anesthesia & Analgesia, November 30, 2010

390 Public views of the UK media and government reaction to the 2009 swine flu pandemic Full Text BMC Public Health, November 24, 2010

391 Facing the threat of Influenza Pandemic: Roles of and Implications to General Practitioners Full Text BMC Public Health, November 23, 2010

392 Burn disasters in the middle belt of Ghana from 2007 to 2008 and their consequences Burns, November 12, 2010

393 In the Eye of the Storm: Resilience and Vulnerability Among African American Women in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina Health Care for Women International, November 11, 2010

394 After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: Gender Differences in Health and Religiosity in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Health Care for Women International, November 11, 2010

395 Challenges to Older Womens Sense of Self in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina Health Care for Women International, November 11, 2010

396 Using reverse triage to create hospital surge capacity: Royal Darwin Hospitals response to the Ashmore Reef disaster Emergency Medicine Journal, November 8, 2010

397 Posttraumatic stress symptom clusters associations with psychopathology and functional impairment Journal of Anxiety Disorders, November 8, 2010

398 Intergenerational transmission of biased information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following displacement after World War II Journal of Anxiety Disorders, November 8, 2010

399 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Outbreak among 15 School-Aged HIV-1–Infected Children Clinical Infectious Diseases, November 3, 2010

400 Understanding the Disaster Experience of Older Adults by Gender: The Experience of Survivors of the 2007 Earthquake in Peru Health Care for Women International, November 2, 2010

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Clinical Pearls in Emergency Medicine

Highlights in Emergency Medicine

Procalcitonin and CRP predict identify high-risk children with appendicitis

As published in Pediatric Emergency Care, procalcitonin and CRP levels discriminate between children admitted with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis who may require closer monitoring. The study involved 111 children who were divided into 2 groups based on intra-operative diagnoses of appendicitis (n=69) and peritonitis (n=42). Patients with peritonitis, who were more likely to have complications and require intensive care unit admission, had significantly higher procalcitonin (0.15 vs. 4.95 ng/ml) and CRP levels (3 vs. 14.3 mg/dl) on admission than patients with appendicitis. Using a cut-off procalcitonin level of 0.18 ng/ml, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for peritonitis were 97%, 80%, 72%, and 89.3%, respectively. Using a cut-off CRP level of 3 mg/dl, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for peritonitis were 95%, 74%, 68%, and 96.2%, respectively.

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Vomiting during acute stroke increases mortality

As published in the Emergency Medicine Journal, patients who vomit during acute strokes have an increased risk of mortality (HR=5.06). Of 1968 stroke patients enrolled in the study, 1349 had cerebral infarctions, 459 had cerebral hemorrhages, and 152 had subarachnoid hemorrhages; 14.5% of all stroke patients vomited during the acute stage of the stroke (cerebral infarction, 8.7%; cerebral hemorrhage, 23.7%; and subarachnoid hemorrhage, 36.8%).

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Association between tight glycemic control and hip fracture in diabetics

As published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, patients with T2DM (mean age, 77.3 y; n=932) with a HbA1c < 6% (OR=3.01) or 6.1-7% (OR=2.34) are more likely to sustain a hip fracture than patients with a HbA1c > 8%. All patients had a HbA1c level determined within 3 months preceding the hip fracture. No differences in risk existed between patients treated with oral hypoglycemics or insulin.

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Most Popular Emergency Medicine Articles

Last month's top read Top Articles of 2012

Indexed Journals in Emergency Medicine: Journal of Emergency Medicine, Annals of Emergency Medicine, Injurymore

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