Emergency Medicine - Neurology/Neurosurgery News & Articles

MDLinx.com is your one stop shop for the latest Emergency Medicine news articles and peer reviewed clinical journal articles categorized daily into various hot topics such as: Trauma, Emergency Medicine Services, Airway/Respiratory management, Toxicology and much more. Not only are we the quickest, writing summaries of every article with 24 hours of publication, but we are also your most efficient resource for up-to-the-minute literature in Emergency Medicine.

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Latest (3) Full Text Articles (69)

Ranked, sorted, and summarized by MDLinx editors from the latest literature

Topics:

121 Participation after Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults: A Systematic Review Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, March 12, 2013 Review Article

122 An 11-Year-Old Girl With Right-Sided Weakness Secondary to Cerebral Abscesses: A Case Report Pediatric Emergency Care, March 12, 2013

123 The Effect of Psychological Interventions on Depressive Symptoms in Long-term Rehabilitation after an Acquired Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, March 11, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine Review Article

124 Predicting post-thrombolysis intracerebral hemorrhage: A systematic review Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, March 11, 2013 Clinical Article

125 Effectiveness of Home- and Community-based Rehabilitation in a Large Cohort of Patients Disabled by Cerebrovascular Accident: Evidence of a Dose-Response Relationship Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, March 11, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine

126 Changes in pulmonary function during the early years after inpatient rehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury: A prospective cohort study Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, March 11, 2013 Clinical Article

127 Large-Volume Hypertonic Saline Therapy in Endurance Athlete with Exercise-Associated Hyponatremic Encephalopathy The Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 11, 2013

128 Blonanserin for the treatment of delirium patients at an emergency medical care center: An open-label study Asian Journal of Psychiatry, March 8, 2013 Clinical Article

129 Traumatic brain injury and adrenal insufficiency: morning cortisol and cosyntropin stimulation tests Archives of Medical Science, March 8, 2013 Clinical Article

130 Seizures and Methemoglobinemia in an Infant After Excessive EMLA Application Pediatric Emergency Care, March 8, 2013

131 Diffusion Tensor Imaging for Predicting the Clinical Outcome of Delayed Encephalopathy of Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning European Neurology, March 7, 2013 Review Article

132 Hyperglycemia Is Associated With Intracranial Injury in Children Younger Than 3 Years of Age Pediatric Emergency Care, March 6, 2013 Review Article

133 Hyperglycaemia in acute lacunar stroke: A Chinese hospital-based study Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research, March 6, 2013 Review Article

134 Electroencephalographic findings in consecutive emergency department patients with altered mental status: a preliminary report European Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 5, 2013 Clinical Article

135 Can ocular ultrasound predict intracranial hypertension? A pilot diagnostic accuracy evaluation in a UK emergency department European Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 5, 2013 Review Article

136 Factors associated with use of emergency medical services in patients with acute stroke The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 5, 2013 Clinical Article

137 Endovascular revascularization of bald aortic arch for severe cerebral ischemia Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, March 5, 2013

138 The relationship between coping styles and affective/behavioural symptoms among individuals with an acquired brain injury Brain Injury, March 4, 2013 Clinical Article

139 Stroke-Unit and emergency medical service: a 48-month experience in northern Italy Neurological Sciences, March 4, 2013 Clinical Article

140 A 6-Year-Old Girl with Fever, Rash, and Increased Intracranial Pressure The Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 4, 2013

50 available pages First Previous 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Next Last

Clinical Pearls in Emergency Medicine

Appendicitis is the most common pediatric gastrointestinal surgical emergency.
Drug-eluting stent (DES) placement improves revascularization rates without increased 3-year hazard of adverse clinical outcomes among individuals undergoing emergency primary percutaneous coronary intervention due to ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMIs).
Using an accelerated diagnostic protocol (ADP) with Troponin 1 as the sole biomarker may successfully identify low short-term risk of major adverse coronary event (MACE), and decrease observation time among individuals who present to the ER with chest pain.

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Highlights in Emergency Medicine

Procalcitonin and CRP predict identify high-risk children with appendicitis

As published in Pediatric Emergency Care, procalcitonin and CRP levels discriminate between children admitted with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis who may require closer monitoring. The study involved 111 children who were divided into 2 groups based on intra-operative diagnoses of appendicitis (n=69) and peritonitis (n=42). Patients with peritonitis, who were more likely to have complications and require intensive care unit admission, had significantly higher procalcitonin (0.15 vs. 4.95 ng/ml) and CRP levels (3 vs. 14.3 mg/dl) on admission than patients with appendicitis. Using a cut-off procalcitonin level of 0.18 ng/ml, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for peritonitis were 97%, 80%, 72%, and 89.3%, respectively. Using a cut-off CRP level of 3 mg/dl, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for peritonitis were 95%, 74%, 68%, and 96.2%, respectively.

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Vomiting during acute stroke increases mortality

As published in the Emergency Medicine Journal, patients who vomit during acute strokes have an increased risk of mortality (HR=5.06). Of 1968 stroke patients enrolled in the study, 1349 had cerebral infarctions, 459 had cerebral hemorrhages, and 152 had subarachnoid hemorrhages; 14.5% of all stroke patients vomited during the acute stage of the stroke (cerebral infarction, 8.7%; cerebral hemorrhage, 23.7%; and subarachnoid hemorrhage, 36.8%).

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Association between tight glycemic control and hip fracture in diabetics

As published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, patients with T2DM (mean age, 77.3 y; n=932) with a HbA1c < 6% (OR=3.01) or 6.1-7% (OR=2.34) are more likely to sustain a hip fracture than patients with a HbA1c > 8%. All patients had a HbA1c level determined within 3 months preceding the hip fracture. No differences in risk existed between patients treated with oral hypoglycemics or insulin.

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Most Popular Emergency Medicine Articles

Last month's top read Top Articles of 2012

1 Interpreting Red Blood Cells in Lumbar Puncture: Distinguishing True Subarachnoid Hemorrhage From Traumatic Tap Academic Emergency Medicine, March 26, 2013

2 Results of an Outpatient Transient Ischemic Attack Evaluation: A 90-Day Follow-up Study The Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 26, 2013

3 A Randomized Trial of Intravenous Ketorolac Versus Intravenous Metoclopramide Plus Diphenhydramine for Tension-Type and All Nonmigraine, Noncluster Recurrent Headaches Annals of Emergency Medicine, April 9, 2013

4 Postconcussion Syndrome After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents Requires Further Detailed Study Postconcussion Syndrome and Traumatic Brain Injury JAMA Neurology, April 12, 2013

5 A Case of Foreign Accent Syndrome The Journal of Emergency Medicine, April 1, 2013

6 Postconcussion syndrome (PCS) in the emergency department: predicting and pre-empting persistent symptoms following a mild traumatic brain injury Emergency Medicine Journal, March 14, 2013 Review Article

7 Effectiveness of the particle repositioning maneuver for benign positional vertigo following traumatic brain injury British Journal of Sports Medicine, March 29, 2013

8 Repeat head computed tomography after minimal brain injury identifies the need for craniotomy in the absence of neurologic change The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, April 3, 2013 Review Article

9 Effect of diabetes mellitus on outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury: A national trauma databank analysis Brain Injury, April 3, 2013

10 Stapled versus hand-sewn anastomoses in emergency general surgery: A retrospective review of outcomes in a unique patient population The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, April 29, 2013 Evidence Based Medicine Review Article

11 Acute Subdural Hematoma without Subarachnoid Hemorrhage or Intraparenchymal Hematoma Caused by Rupture of a Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm: Case Report and Review of the Literature The Journal of Emergency Medicine, April 5, 2013

12 Changes in Sleep Patterns Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Controlled Study Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, April 17, 2013 Review Article

13 Inability of S100B to Predict Postconcussion Syndrome in Children Who Present to the Emergency Department With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Brief Report Pediatric Emergency Care, April 10, 2013

14 Special tools for the assessment of balance and dizziness in individuals with mild taumatic brain injury NeuroRehabilitation, April 15, 2013

15 Syncope Risk Assessment in the Emergency Department and Clinic Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases , March 18, 2013

16 Relationship Between Time from Ambulance Call to Arrival at Emergency Center and Level of Consciousness at Admission in Severe Stroke Patients Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, March 26, 2013

17 A 6-Year-Old Girl with Fever, Rash, and Increased Intracranial Pressure The Journal of Emergency Medicine, March 4, 2013

18 Hydrogen Peroxide Solution Ingestion Caused Brain Death of a 3-Year-Old Girl Pediatric Emergency Care, April 9, 2013

19 Clinical Factors Associated With Invasive Testing and Imaging in Patients With Complex Febrile Seizures Pediatric Emergency Care, April 5, 2013 Review Article

20 Intracranial Pressure Dose and Outcome in Traumatic Brain Injury Neurocritical Care , February 28, 2013

Indexed Journals in Emergency Medicine: Journal of Emergency Medicine, Annals of Emergency Medicine, Injury more

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Emergency Medicine - Neurology/Neurosurgery News & Articles

Articles

Clinical Pearls in Emergency Medicine

Highlights in Emergency Medicine

Procalcitonin and CRP predict identify high-risk children with appendicitis

Vomiting during acute stroke increases mortality

Association between tight glycemic control and hip fracture in diabetics

Most Popular Emergency Medicine Articles

Other Topics in Emergency Medicine