Pharmacologic preconditioning therapy prior to atrial septal defect closure in patients at high risk for acute pulmonary edema
Journal of Interventional Cardiology, 06/13/2012
Gruner C et al. – Transient atrial septal defect (ASD) occlusion and, if required, pharmacologic preconditioning prior to percutaneous closure may prevent periprocedural pulmonary edema in high–risk patients.



