Triphasic and quadriphasic waveforms are superior to biphasic waveforms for synchronized beating of cardiomyocytes
Journal of Electrocardiology, 05/15/2012
Enochson L et al. – The multielectrode array (MEA) system allows for a straightforward manner to investigate effects of waveform design on synchronized beating in cardiomyocytes in vitro. Increased number of phase changes in a pacing waveform seems to be the major reason for the reduction in synchronizing amplitudes.



