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Anesthesiology - Adverse Effects/Events News & Articles

MDLinx.com, your #1 source for Anesthesiology medical news articles, journals, and clinical articles. The diligent team of medical editors at MDLinx rank, sort and summarize articles with topical coverage ranging from: Pain Management, Critical Care, Trauma, Regional Anesthesia, Perianesthesia and monitoring to Economics of Medicine and much more.

On this page you may also read bonus content personally chosen by our Physician Editor, D. Scott Cunningham MD, PHD, and clinical pearls from our Smartest Doc Physician Review courses.

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Articles

Latest (1) Full Text Articles (58)
Ranked, sorted, and summarized by MDLinx editors from the latest literature
Topics:

461 Sustained pain freedom and no adverse events as an endpoint in clinical trials of acute migraine treatments: Application to patient-level data from a trial of the CGRP receptor antagonist, telcagepant, and zolmitriptan Cephalalgia, October 25, 2010    Clinical Article

462 Feasibility of physical and occupational therapy beginning from initiation of mechanical ventilation Critical Care Medicine, October 21, 2010

463 Secondary use of electronic health record data: spontaneous triggered adverse drug event reporting Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, October 13, 2010

464 The Effectiveness of Benzydamine Hydrochloride Spraying on the Endotracheal Tube Cuff or Oral Mucosa for Postoperative Sore Throat Full Text Anesthesia & Analgesia, October 5, 2010    Clinical Article

465 Parental reports of adverse events following simultaneously given dT-IPV and MMR vaccines in healthy 9-year-old children European Journal of Pediatrics, October 1, 2010

466 Postoperative Activity, but Not Preoperative Activity, of Antithrombin Is Associated with Major Adverse Cardiac Events After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Full Text Anesthesia & Analgesia, October 1, 2010

467 Constipation in long-term ventilated patients: Associated factors and impact on intensive care unit outcomes Critical Care Medicine, September 23, 2010

468 Endotracheal intubation in a neonatal population remains associated with a high risk of adverse events European Journal of Pediatrics, September 21, 2010

469 Predictors of Cardiac Troponin Release After Mitral Valve Surgery Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 14, 2010

470 Postoperative Increase in B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Levels Predicts Adverse Outcome After Cardiac Surgery Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 10, 2010

471 Prevalence of adverse events in pediatric intensive care units in the United States Pediatric Critical Care, September 8, 2010

472 Association of Preanesthesia Hypertension With Adverse Outcomes Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 7, 2010

473 Continuous epidural block versus continuous psoas compartment block for postoperative analgesia after major hip or femoral surgery in children: A prospective comparative randomized study Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation , September 2, 2010

474 Meta-Analysis of Adverse Cardiovascular Events Associated With Echocardiographic Contrast Agents The American Journal of Cardiology, August 31, 2010

475 The effect of oral clonidine premedication on nausea and vomiting after ear surgery Full Text Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology, August 20, 2010

476 Horner’s syndrome after lumbar epidural analgesia during labor Full Text Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology, August 20, 2010

477 Postdural Puncture Headache Full Text Anesthesiology Research and Practice, August 16, 2010    Review Article

478 Does Preoperative B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Better Predict Adverse Outcome and Prolonged Length of Stay Than the Standard European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation After Cardiac Surgery? Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, August 10, 2010

479 Cerebral Oxygen Desaturation Events Assessed by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy During Shoulder Arthroscopy in the Beach Chair and Lateral Decubitus Positions Full Text Anesthesia & Analgesia, August 6, 2010

480 A clinical comparison of continuous interscalene brachial plexus block with different basal infusion rates of 0.2% ropivacaine for shoulder surgery Full Text Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, August 5, 2010

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Clinical Pearls in Anesthesiology

Highlights in Anesthesiology

Dopamine is associated with increased mortality in septic shock

Based on a meta-analysis of 11 trials involving 2,768 patients with septic shock, treatment with dopamine was associated with a greater risk of 28-day mortality (RR=1.12-1.23) and arrhythmias (RR=2.34) than norepinephrine.

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RBC transfusion decreased mortality in sepsis

As published in Critical Care Medicine, RBC transfusion decreases the risk of mortality in patients with sepsis and septic shock. The study involved 1054 patients in 22 ICUs and SICUs at 12 teaching hospitals in Korea. Of the 1054 patients, 407 received RBC transfusions; the mean pre-transfusion hemoglobin level was 7.7 g/dL. The transfused patients had a lower risk of 7-day (HR = 0.42), 28-day (HR = 0.43), and in-hospital mortality rates (HR = 0.51) than non-transfused patients.

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Statin use decreases pneumonia-associated mortality

As published in Critical Care, current statin use was associated with a decreased hospitalization rate and a decreased 30-day mortality rate in patients with pneumonia. The study group consisted of 70,953 patients with pneumonia who were hospitalized for the first time with 10 age- and gender-matched control patients for each pneumonia patient. The OR for pneumonia was 0.80 amongst current statin users compared to non-users; previous statin use had no effect on the risk of pneumonia. The 30-day mortality rates in patients who were statin users and non-users were 11.3% and 15.1%, respectively (HR=0.73).

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