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Anesthesiology - Peds Anesth/Crit Care News & Articles

MDLinx.com, your #1 source for Anesthesiology medical news articles, journals, and clinical articles. The diligent team of medical editors at MDLinx rank, sort and summarize articles with topical coverage ranging from: Pain Management, Critical Care, Trauma, Regional Anesthesia, Perianesthesia and monitoring to Economics of Medicine and much more.

On this page you may also read bonus content personally chosen by our Physician Editor, D. Scott Cunningham MD, PHD, and clinical pearls from our Smartest Doc Physician Review courses.

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Your Unread Messages in Anesthesiology

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Articles

Latest (1) Full Text Articles (101)
Ranked, sorted, and summarized by MDLinx editors from the latest literature
Topics:

901 Early detection of the graft failure after pediatric liver transplantation: a Bergamo experience Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, June 14, 2011

902 Adult patients are more catabolic than children during acute phase after burn injury: a retrospective analysis on muscle protein kinetics Intensive Care Medicine, June 13, 2011

903 Acute kidney injury is an independent risk factor for pediatric intensive care unit mortality, longer length of stay and prolonged mechanical ventilation in critically ill children: a two-centre retrospective cohort study Critical Care, June 13, 2011

904 Endotoxaemia in paediatric critical illness - a pilot study Full Text Critical Care, June 9, 2011

905 Equimolar Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Versus Placebo for Procedural Pain in Children: A Randomized Trial Full Text Pediatrics, June 8, 2011    Clinical Article

906 Ultrasound assessment of cranial spread during caudal blockade in children: the effect of different volumes of local anaesthetics Full Text British Journal of Anesthesia, June 6, 2011

907 A pilot study of ST36 acupuncture for infantile colic Acupuncture in Medicine, June 3, 2011

908 Preliminary Evidence for Leukocyte Transcriptional Signatures for Pediatric Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, June 2, 2011    Evidence Based Medicine

909 Effect of a small priming dose on myoclonic movements after intravenous anaesthesia induction with Etomidate-Lipuro in children Full Text British Journal of Anesthesia, June 2, 2011    Clinical Article

910 The Effect of Lung Deflation on the Position and Size of the Subclavian Vein in Mechanically Ventilated Infants and Children Full Text Anesthesia & Analgesia, May 26, 2011

911 Preliminary Evidence for Leukocyte Transcriptional Signatures for Pediatric Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, May 25, 2011
Exclusive Author Commentary

912 Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the fetal pulmonary circulation Critical Care Medicine, May 23, 2011

913 Time-dependent perioperative anesthetic management and outcomes of the first 100 consecutive cases of spring-assisted surgery for sagittal craniosynostosis Paediatric Anaesthesia, May 20, 2011

914 The effect of dexmedetomidine during myringotomy and pressure-equalizing tube placement in children Paediatric Anaesthesia, May 19, 2011    Clinical Article

915 Safety and clinical findings of BiPAP utilization in children 20 kg or less for asthma exacerbations Intensive Care Medicine, May 19, 2011

916 On the utility of diagnostic instruments for pediatric delirium in critical illness: an evaluation of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale, the Delirium Rating Scale 88, and the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised R-98 Intensive Care Medicine, May 19, 2011

917 A novel isotonic balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for intraoperative fluid therapy in neonates: results of a prospective multicentre observational postauthorisation safety study (PASS) Paediatric Anaesthesia, May 16, 2011

918 The effect of nitrous oxide on intracuff pressure of the size 2 ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, May 16, 2011

919 Children on phenobarbital monotherapy requires more sedatives during MRI Paediatric Anaesthesia, May 16, 2011

920 Distress at induction: prevention and consequences Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, May 16, 2011

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Clinical Pearls in Anesthesiology

Highlights in Anesthesiology

Dopamine is associated with increased mortality in septic shock

Based on a meta-analysis of 11 trials involving 2,768 patients with septic shock, treatment with dopamine was associated with a greater risk of 28-day mortality (RR=1.12-1.23) and arrhythmias (RR=2.34) than norepinephrine.

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RBC transfusion decreased mortality in sepsis

As published in Critical Care Medicine, RBC transfusion decreases the risk of mortality in patients with sepsis and septic shock. The study involved 1054 patients in 22 ICUs and SICUs at 12 teaching hospitals in Korea. Of the 1054 patients, 407 received RBC transfusions; the mean pre-transfusion hemoglobin level was 7.7 g/dL. The transfused patients had a lower risk of 7-day (HR = 0.42), 28-day (HR = 0.43), and in-hospital mortality rates (HR = 0.51) than non-transfused patients.

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Statin use decreases pneumonia-associated mortality

As published in Critical Care, current statin use was associated with a decreased hospitalization rate and a decreased 30-day mortality rate in patients with pneumonia. The study group consisted of 70,953 patients with pneumonia who were hospitalized for the first time with 10 age- and gender-matched control patients for each pneumonia patient. The OR for pneumonia was 0.80 amongst current statin users compared to non-users; previous statin use had no effect on the risk of pneumonia. The 30-day mortality rates in patients who were statin users and non-users were 11.3% and 15.1%, respectively (HR=0.73).

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Most Popular Anesthesiology Articles

Last month's top read Top Articles of 2012

1 Impact of sevoflurane anesthesia on cerebral blood flow in children younger than 2 years Paediatric Anaesthesia, April 11, 2013

2 Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest in the postanesthesia care unit: analysis of data from the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry Paediatric Anaesthesia, April 4, 2013    Clinical Guideline

3 Pre-emptive triple analgesia protocol for tonsillectomy pain control in children: double-blind, randomised, controlled, clinical trial The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, April 8, 2013

4 The efficacy of caudal dexmedetomidine on stress response and postoperative pain in pediatric cardiac surgery Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, April 2, 2013    Free full text

5 Incidence of milrinone blood levels outside the therapeutic range and their relevance in children after cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease Intensive Care Medicine, April 15, 2013

6 Opioid-sparing effects of perioperative paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in children Paediatric Anaesthesia, April 10, 2013

7 The VeinViewer Vascular Imaging System Worsens First-Attempt Cannulation Rate for Experienced Nurses in Infants and Children with Anticipated Difficult Intravenous Access Anesthesia & Analgesia, April 25, 2013

8 Pediatric Status Asthmaticus Critical Care Clinics, April 8, 2013    Review Article

9 Regional Anesthesia Approaches to Pain Management in Pediatric Palliative Care: A Review of Current Knowledge Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, April 5, 2013    Review Article

10 A new endotracheal tube for infants - laboratory and clinical assessment: a preliminary study Paediatric Anaesthesia, March 6, 2013

11 Comparison of Emergence Time in Children Undergoing Minor Surgery According to Anesthetic: Desflurane and Sevoflurane Yonsei Medical Journal, April 15, 2013    Free full text

12 Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia Paediatric Anaesthesia, March 8, 2013

13 Evaluation of propofol anesthesia in morbidly obese children and adolescents BMC Anesthesiology, April 22, 2013    Free full text

14 Pneumoperitoneum for neonatal laparoscopy: how safe is it? Paediatric Anaesthesia, March 28, 2013

15 A Practical Tranexamic Acid Dosing Scheme Based on Population Pharmacokinetics in Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Anesthesiology, March 20, 2013

16 Left femoral vein is a better choice for cannulation in children: a computed tomography study Paediatric Anaesthesia, March 4, 2013

17 Comparison of Pentax-AWS Airwayscope, Airtraq and Miller laryngoscope for tracheal intubation by novice doctors during infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation simulation: a randomized crossover trial Journal of Anesthesia, April 9, 2013

18 Population pharmacokinetics of epsilon-aminocaproic acid in infants undergoing craniofacial reconstruction surgery British Journal of Anesthesia, April 26, 2013

19 Dosing Ketamine for Pediatric Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department Pediatric Emergency Care, March 14, 2013    Review Article

20 Anesthesia for children with mitochondrial disorders: a national survey and review Journal of Anesthesia, April 10, 2013    Review Article

Indexed Journals in Anesthesiology: Anaesthesia, Anesthesia & Analgesia, Current Anaesthesia and Critical Caremore

Other Topics in Anesthesiology

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