The Transmembrane E3 Ligase GRAIL Ubiquitinates and Degrades CD83 on CD4 T Cells Su LL et al. - CD83 expression on CD4 T cells contributes to T cell activation as a costimulatory molecule. This study supports the novel mechanism of ubiquitination by GRAIL, identifies CD83 as a substrate of GRAIL, and ascribes a role for CD83 in CD4 T cell activation. [more...]